The Terracotta Warriors, located in the city of Xi’an, China, are one of the most famous archaeological discoveries in the world. The thousands of life-size terracotta figures, buried underground for over 2,000 years, were discovered in 1974 by local farmers and have since become a major tourist attraction in China. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at what this incredible archaeological site has to offer and give you some tips on how to make the most out of your visit.
The Terracotta Warriors are a collection of over 8,000 terracotta figures that were buried underground with the first emperor of China, Emperor Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in his afterlife. The figures were discovered in three pits and were created to resemble the emperor’s army, complete with soldiers, archers, horses, and chariots. Each figure is unique and has its own distinct facial features, clothing, and hairstyles.
The site is located on the outskirts of Xi’an and is divided into three main pits, Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3. Pit 1 is the largest and most famous of the pits and is home to the majority of the terracotta figures. Visitors can walk through the pit and see the warriors up close, and also learn about the history of the site through the on-site museum.
Pit 2 is smaller than Pit 1 and is home to the officers and high-ranking officials of the emperor’s army. Pit 3 is the smallest of the three pits and is home to the terracotta figures of the emperor’s cavalry. Visitors can also see the Bronze Chariots and Horses, which is a replica of the Emperor’s chariot and horses.
The Terracotta Warriors are not just an archaeological site but also, a historical and cultural site. Visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the life and times of the emperor who built the mausoleum, Emperor Qin Shi Huang, who was responsible for unifying China and building the Great Wall of China.
The site also offers a range of activities, such as the Terracotta Warriors Making Experience, where visitors can try their hand at making their own terracotta figures. Visitors can also take a bike tour around the site to explore the area, or take a hot air balloon ride for a bird’s-eye view of the warriors.
In conclusion, the Terracotta Warriors are a must-see destination for any traveler visiting China. The site offers a glimpse into China’s past and the grandeur of the ancient Chinese civilization. The site is not only an impressive archaeological discovery, but also a fascinating historical and cultural experience.
As a note, it is always good to check the travel restrictions and regulations in the country before planning your trip and also, keep yourself updated with the latest situation of the country you are visiting.