Marco Polo is a name that is synonymous with exploration and adventure. In the 13th century, he set out on an epic journey that would take him to the far corners of the known world, including Asia. But how did Marco Polo travel to Asia, and what inspired him to embark on such a perilous journey? Here’s a look at the remarkable story of Marco Polo’s travels.
Marco Polo was born in the Republic of Venice in 1254. He was the son of a wealthy merchant, Niccolò Polo, and grew up in a household that valued trade and exploration. As a young man, Marco Polo became interested in the stories of travelers and merchants who had ventured to the East, and he longed to follow in their footsteps.
In 1271, when Marco Polo was just 17 years old, he and his father set out on a journey to Asia. They traveled overland through present-day Turkey and Iran, and then crossed the Pamir Mountains into China. Along the way, they encountered many dangers and challenges, including bandits, treacherous mountain passes, and harsh weather. But they also experienced the wonders of the East, including the grand cities of the Silk Road, the stunning beauty of the Pamir Mountains, and the sophisticated culture of China.
After reaching China, Marco Polo and his father were welcomed at the court of the Mongol ruler, Kublai Khan. They spent the next 17 years in the service of the Khan, traveling throughout the vast Mongol Empire and learning about the customs and cultures of the people they encountered. Marco Polo became an advisor to the Khan and a trusted messenger, carrying important messages and gifts between the Khan and other rulers.
During his time in Asia, Marco Polo traveled extensively and gained a wealth of knowledge about the world. He recorded his observations in a book called “The Travels of Marco Polo,” which became a bestseller and inspired many other explorers to follow in his footsteps.
In 1292, Marco Polo and his father returned to Venice, bringing with them a wealth of knowledge, stories, and treasures from their travels. Their journey had taken them over 20,000 miles and had lasted more than 20 years, making it one of the most epic and influential travels in history. Today, Marco Polo is remembered as a pioneer of exploration and a testament to the human spirit of adventure.